Demographic Factors Research - 909 Words

Coca Cola Coca Cola is one of the biggest beverage organizations in its industry. Coca Cola manufactures and distributes, and markets their products. Coca Cola was invented on May 1886 by John Stith Pemberton in Jacob’s pharmacy in Atlanta, GA (Coca Cola, 2009). The name for the company was suggested by his bookkeeper Frank Robinson. The Coca Cola is a globalized company and has business practices put in place that are built on simplicity and solidity. The Coca-Cola Company and its network of bottlers include the most sophisticated and all-encompassing production and distribution system in the world (Coca Cola, 2009). That system is devoted to people working long and hard to sell the products that Coca-Cola creates. The main†¦show more content†¦Coca Cola and Procter amp; Gamble work hard to create a work environment that is inclusionary for every one of their associates as part of the globalization process. â€Å"Globalization describes the accelerating links between nations and people in a world system connected economically, politically, and by modern media and transportation.† (Kottak amp; Kozaitis, 2003). Both companies have diversity programs in place to train their employees and keep them stay focused on what the company’s philosophy follows. Coca Cola and Procter amp; Gamble have practiced multiculturalism because they operate out of many countries. â€Å"Multiculturalism pervades the worlds of work, politics, public service, and personal relations. We confront elements of MC as we work, vote, socialize, and watch television† (Kottak amp; Kozaitis, 2003, pg 50). It very important for the people who chose to be employed by these companies understands the importance of cultural diversity to them. The companies target all races in their efforts to show the world their multiculturalism. References Kottak, C. P. amp; Kozaitis, K. A. (2003). On being different: Diversity and multiculturalism in the North American mainstream (2nd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill. Proctor amp; Gamble, 2010. Retrieved on July 1, 2010 fromShow MoreRelatedEssay on Demographic Factors Research3697 Words   |  15 PagesRunning head: DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS RESEARCH Demographic Factors Research University of Phoenix MMPBL 560 Managing in a Cross-Cultural Environment October 19, 2009 Organizations around the world are experiencing the effects of cultural and global diversity. Kellogg, Starbucks, McDonald’s, and Arbor are four companies introduced in this paper. They have been researched in order to identify how each company is affected by demographic factors, how these factors are managed, and what systemsRead MoreThe Effects Of Autism On Children With Autism857 Words   |  4 PagesOutcome-focused research shows that only 25% of people with Autism are employed. This statistic is especially concerning, when the generally high academic and creative ability of many adults with Autism is considered. This review evaluates three categories of parental factors, demographic, psychological, and behavioral, to determine what effect, if any, they may have on the work participation outcomes for adults diagnosed with Autism. Using studies of various methodologies and populations, only oneRead MoreHuman Resource Practices And Job Satisfaction Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pagesdealing human resources that supplies long-term organizational goal and results with a strategic structure. Strategic human resource management is effect with various external aspects. External factors include economic, legal, demographic, cultural, political and technological factors. All these stated factors have changed the HR practices with the channel of time and now HR practices have become more capable in conveying the value to business through changing the system of recruitment hiring, trainingRead MoreAnalysis Of Consumer Behavior And Online Shopping Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pagesbehavior and attitude in online shopping is different from the actual market where he/she has access to see and verify the product. The purpose of this research study was to study the consumer behavior and attitude in online shopping of products in Pune area. The main research question in this study was to know the importance to different factors in view point of online shoppers. It also focuses on satisfaction level of online buyers towards different services provided by e-stores. This study wasRead MoreYouth Assets Essay903 Words   |  4 Pagesovercome adversities while transitioning into adulthood. The authors based their hypothesis on prior empirical studies that indicate that youth benefit from having assets. The researchers reviewed prior research that indicated asset and risk behavior associations can be impacted by demographic information. Notably, results of studies that investigated behavior of youth risk behavior and health outcomes supported the belief that youth benefit from assets. They found a study in which parental youthRead MoreReview Of Subject . This Essay Describes How Values And1348 Words   |  6 PagesReview of Subject This essay describes how values and demographics have changed in American society over the last 30 years, and how the changes have impacted marketing to American consumers. It starts with an overview of consumer behavior model which includes the influences on a consumer decision process, and how businesses can be successful in being the chosen brand in the decision process. It covers the three categories of values: self-oriented, environment-oriented, and other-oriented, and exploresRead MoreEvaluation Of A Research Method1438 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluation of Research Method The purpose of this report is to summarize the methodologies and design used by various groups of research authors in the study of relationships between intrinsic, extrinsic, demographic factors that will impact the levels of job satisfaction and dissatisfaction in employees of various sectors of an organization. This report will contain information about the sample and research procedure. In addition, this report will look at the instruments involved, how the data isRead MoreFactors That Affect The Passenger Purchasing Decision993 Words   |  4 Pagesbe will be applied to answer the research question and hypothesis. Questionnaire is the most acceptable tool to collect data in airline marketing study. It provides a comparatively effortless and straightforward approach to the study attitudes, values, beliefs and motives (Robson, 2002). It is a time-saving method and the most appropriate method to gain direct information. Further, this method is suitable for the research objectives t o identify the possible factors that may influence the passengerRead MoreBurnout : The Iranian Case979 Words   |  4 Pagesissue in elementary education that has not been discussed enough. In the article â€Å"A Study of the Relationship Between Demographic Factors and Elementary School Teacher Burnout: The Iranian Case,† the authors M. Mazidi, F. Khoshbakht, and M. Alborzi discussed the relationship between the teachers’ burnout and their demographics. The article was published in the journal Educational Research Quarterly on September 2017. The authors of the article did a great job explaining the main points and aspects ofRead MoreStudent Housing Satisfaction: A Quantitative Survey of University Students804 Words   |  3 PagesStudent Housing Satisfaction (Order 2101034) College is usually the first time an individual child leaves home and lives on their own, but what are the factors that make an individual student satisfied with their living situation? In the article titled Aspects of student housing satisfaction: a quantitative study, the researchers attempted to define what aspects of student housing influence a persons satisfaction with that particular housing situation. The study consisted of a quantitative

Alcoholics Anonymous Meeting A Interview - 863 Words

While attending the open book Alcoholics Anonymous meeting, there was one story that really caught my attention. It was a person who said they continued to drink even after they became sick. They said that they often asked them self, â€Å"why am I so sick?† The person was oblivious to the fact that their heavy drinking habit was taking a toll on their body. They indicated that once they were hospitalized, they were given a â€Å"Banana Bag.† Which is a plastic bag filled with a yellow liquid that has nutrients to help stabilize an alcoholic. The person said when their daughter came to visit them in the hospital; she identified the bag, and asked why he had one. She knew that banana bags are generally used for alcoholics. The person told me that it was then, they realized how devastating their addiction was, and that it needed to end. I was surprised that alcoholism could be that oblivious to someone to the point of hospitalization and that the person was able to hide t heir habit from their own daughter for a long time. However, there were some words of wisdom that was shared with me by a former addict. They informed me that alcoholism is not an illness itself, but a symptom of a bigger and deeper problem. I was amazed when I thought of it that way, that alcohol is simply the drug that addicts utilize to help them cope with a difficult issue. This opens up an entirely different way to treat an alcoholic. One must see that the drug is not the true problem, but something greater is,Show MoreRelatedAlcoholics Anonymous Meeting Observations Of A Interview1249 Words   |  5 PagesAlcoholics Anonymous Meeting Observations Per my customary tradition of attending anything for the first time I arrived early to survey the environment as well as obtain a seat that would provide the most optimum observation vantage point. The alcoholics anonymous (AA) meeting I attended was held at the House of Disciples Life Recovery Center, a ministry of Wiseman Ministries. Interestingly enough, it used to be a funeral home. As I walked through the doors the first thing I noticed was a faintRead More An Outsider’s View of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Meetings Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesAn Outsider’s View of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Meetings Today, one out of every thirteen adults abuse alcohol or are alcoholics. That means nearly thirteen million Americans have a drinking problem. (www.niaaa.nih.gov) This topic offers a broad range of ideas to be researched within the psychological field. For this particular project, the topic of alcoholism and the psychological effects on people best fit the criteria. Alcoholism is defined as a disorder characterized by the excessive consumptionRead MoreAn Outsider s Perspective On An Alcoholics Anonymous Meeting Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesAn Outsider’s Perspective on an Alcoholics Anonymous Meeting I was given this assignment to do as an observation on an Alcoholics Anonymous Meeting and had to write a paper on what I have observed. I did not know if I could do this without feeling self-indulgence toward the members. After speaking to a member, I could not believe the sensation of listening to that person’s short history of battling Alcoholism. I m glad to be there to learn their negative and positive outcomes in their lives. GroupRead MoreAlcoholism And Their Effects On Alcoholism Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesthese 16.3 million individuals only 1.5 million actually received treatment for their disorders. That means only 9% of the people with an alcohol use disorder actually received professional help in 2014. (Alcohol Facts and Statistics) Interview The following interview was conducted in an attempt to learn firsthand the effects that alcoholism has on other members of the family unit. The Individual interviewed is a 21 year old Female. Interviewer: â€Å"It is my understanding that someone in your familyRead MoreA Man With Good Standards864 Words   |  4 PagesA Committed Man Louis Weldon, a man with good standards, has done a lot for other people within the community. He attends the Alcoholic Anonymous meetings for recovering alcoholic and drug addicts. Twelve years of sobriety is what Mr. Louis has to show for the ones that are in need of his help. The A.A. meetings are where a lot of the members come to him for help or look up to him as a mentor. Mr. Louis tries to lead people in the right direction after they have reached the darkest place in theirRead Moreweek4groupd 445interventionstrategiessummary Essays1493 Words   |  6 Pagesthe issue of her drinking. In the interview, the professional uses several techniques that cause Tonya to reflect on situations in which her drinking has kept her from performing to her best ability. By presenting the cause and effect, the counselor is able to reveal certain truths to Tonya. Intervention Strategies Alcoholics often have a difficult time acknowledging, understanding, believing or admitting there is a problem. In the scenario 12 video, â€Å"Alcoholic in Denial† this person is no differentRead MoreEvaluation Of The Minnesota Model1375 Words   |  6 Pageswhat patients experience during their treatment, and how the treatments cure addiction. Introduction The Minnesota Model The Minnesota Model is primarily an inpatient treatment program similar to the 12-step model of Alcoholics Anonymous. Teams of professional therapists create individualized treatment programs lasting around a month to treat chemical dependencies and promote lifelong abstinence from drugs that clients are dependent on. It can also be an outpatient treatmentRead MoreA Study On The Psychosocial Functioning Of Married Adults2800 Words   |  12 PagesA study on the Psychosocial functioning of married adults in one year sobriety attending Alcoholic Anonymous meeting in Chennai Background Alcoholism has a wide range of consequences encompassing the individual, family, community and society at large. Statistics show that 21% of Indian adult men and 2% of Indian women consume alcohol. The percentage of the drinking population aged less than 21 years has increased from 2% to more than 14% in the past 15 years, according to studies in the southernRead More Using Alcoholics Anonymous vs. Abusing Alcoholics Anonymous Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesUsing AA vs. Abusing AA This paper will try to explain the different views of how and why Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programs are accepted and rejected as effective tools in treating alcoholism and other addictions. The articles reviewed contradict the others’ opinion. First, we see that supporting the 12-step programs with a degree of involvement both the doctor and patient will see better results in treating the addiction. The second view will show that 12-step programs can be usedRead MoreOne Female By The Name Of Jane Doe1139 Words   |  5 Pagesof Jane Doe was the focus of this interview. Jane is a forty-seven-year old White lesbian who identifies as American. Jane was recruited through a local Alcoholics Anonymous meeting that the interviewer frequents, and was chosen for convenience. The participant was asked to volunteer because the interviewer wanted to work with a person who was culturally diverse and was known to have attachment issues with her parents. Jane was told the purp ose of the interview and why she was chosen. She stated

Essay on Moral Law and the Just Regime - 1506 Words

St. Augustine and Aquinas reasoned that the just city would also be a moral city. The city would assist in the physical and spiritual salvation of men. Their ideas of a just city would necessarily require moral laws. Laws required punishment when broken. Their ideas of a just regime could easily bring about a religious tyranny. However, reasonable people recognize that modern tyrannies, which may use religious concepts for their basis of a just regime or a purely immoral, evil regime, which is only interested in power or wealth, are about coercion and oppression. St. Augustine recognized that because of the Fall of man freedom was lost and â€Å"coercion is apparent in the most typical institutions of civil society† and can be explained†¦show more content†¦Both recognize the importance of reason in everyday life and in religion. Augustine understood the dual citizenship of Christian in everyday life (Strauss and Cropsey 1987, 196). Christianity seeks to save the individual from transgression. Justice is a divine concept that, when applied in the temporal sphere, will guide man in forming a just city. Justice is the â€Å"maintenance or administration of what is just by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or the assignment of merited rewards or punishments.† It is also â€Å"the administration of law† (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 2011). The Fall of man is the transgression of the law, in which a punishment was affixed. Therefore, man needs Jesus Christ-someone who, not having violated the law and having the ability to pay the punishment on behalf of the transgressor-to fulfill the demands of justice. The difference between God’s justice and man’s is that of mercy. The All-knowing God, who created the natural man, understood that man would transgress the law and needed mercy. How this applies to the temporal sphere is in the understanding of what justice is. Whereas, God can punish or reward man because of his internal acts, man cannot. â€Å"The temporal law only prescribes and forbids external acts. It does not extend to the h idden motives of these acts, and it is even less concerned with purely internal acts† (Strauss and Cropsey 1987, 186). Divine justice is the punishment orShow MoreRelatedThe Moral Judgment On Human Behavior998 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision-making process, we often rely on our morals. One’s moral judgment on something is a reflection of what they believe is right versus wrong, good versus bad, and just versus unjust in regards to human behavior. Their morals are essentially shaped by their upbringing and their personal experiences. For example, social norms that society labels as acceptable, cultural practices that one is engaged in, along with religious beliefs are all things that can shape ones morals and help create ones ethical judgmentRead MoreThe Argument Put Forth By Hart And Lon L. Fuller1526 Words   |  7 Pageshave to do with the law?† Is justice an inherent component within law or is it a moral judgement about law? In attempting to answer this questi on, we will examine the debate between H.L.A. Hart and Lon L. Fuller. The argument put forth by Hart focuses on law as it is; while Fuller’s response focuses largely on law as it should be. At its core, this debate concerns the separability of law and morality, with Hart pushing a positivist narrative and Fuller promoting natural law. Both philosophers putRead MoreEthics And The Separation Of Law And Morals1257 Words   |  6 Pages Law and morality work together to guide our behavior; while law does it by punishing us if we do something wrong, morality does it through incentives. In their articles, both H.L.A Hart in â€Å"Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals,† and Lon Fuller’s reply to professor Hart in â€Å"Positivism and Fidelity to Law,† discuss the concept of law post world war II Germany and their re-imagining of natural law as put forth by Gustav Radbruch’s theory. In this paper, I hope to show how both law and moralityRead MoreHumanitarian Intervention in Syria Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagesthe last months, the obstacles to a just solution in Syria are abundant and the answers are far from easy[1]. 1. Might makes right? Morally, Syria, like Bosnia-Herzegovina in the 1990s, can be seen as a classic case of just war. As Michael Walzer argues in his work on ethical warfare, Just and Unjust Wars, humanitarian interventions can be just when the survival of populations and entire ethnic groups are seriously compromised. For that, it needs a just cause (jus ad bellum), to be fought justlyRead MoreThe Syrian Civil War Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesSyrian civil war started in 2011 was the outcome of the opposition against the President Bashar al-Assad regime. The uprising emerged as a response to the Arab spring movement that lead to regime change in Tunisia and subsequently turned into mass unrest rooted into the discontent with long-term dictatorship and poor economic situation in the country (Manfreda, n.d.). The number of Syrian citizens killed in the civil war reached 140000 since March 2011 (SBS 2014). The European Commission (2014, 2)Read MoreThe Regime Of The United States Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesThe regime which sets out to make its citizenry morally ‘good’ is an oppr essive, totalitarian state that realistically must use force of arms to achieve this end. The conflict initially arises with what the state will consider ‘good’ and righteous behavior. Its definition to the state would essentially be a reflection of the values held dear by the lawmakers of this nation, in other words the values of the few, powerful elites. These values would likely be at odds with those held by the majorityRead MorePlato s The Republic And Aristotle933 Words   |  4 Pagessubjects, one of them being the purpose of political rule. Plato believed that the purpose of political rule is to allow for the manifestation of a just city where both the city and its citizens are in harmony due to a specialization of roles according to individuals’ natures, whereas Aristotle believed that the purpose of political rule is to create a regime that pursues the common advantage and preserves the political partnership of the city. According to Plato, political rule’s purpose is to enforceRead MoreSaint Thomas Aquinas And The Command Theory Of Law1202 Words   |  5 Pages Saint Thomas Aquinas’ decision is backed by the theory of Natural Law and John Austin utilized the Command Theory of Law. According to Study Guide # 1, â€Å"the theory of Natural Law is, among other things, an attempt to bridge the gap between law and morality†, therefore, the Natural Law is going to prescribe laws that morally correct universally and are immutable. One reason the Nazis were pleading not guilty was because the law in Nazi Germany at the time was that the citizens were obligated toRead MoreReligious Liberation And The Puritans1409 Words   |  6 Pageswhen they moved far enough from the Church of England, they establish a regime that gave religious liberation. When they established a regime that gave religious freedom, the Puritans only gave to those who acceded with them. The Puritans suffered from harassment, but lived their religion faithfully. When they suffered from harassment, this included torture, withal, and even painful death. The Puritans went through this torture just to remain true, or faithful, to the lord. Religious liberation is veryRead MoreThe Human Mind1249 W ords   |  5 Pagesneither is our law that seeks to protect that value any more or less valid than the law that forbade such speech under the previous regime. The law, then, regardless of its source, is valid based not on our value, but that it is law. Like Two, One suggests we must take no actions, for the informers did not violate the law. Two, on the hand, argues that there was no law at all and that the actions â€Å"grudge informers† took happened under a lawless regime. As such, since there was no law, neither were

Netflix Example

Essays on Netflix Thesis Running Head: Research Proposal Research Proposal [Institute’s Research Proposal Introduction American based company Netflix offers on-demand streaming media facility in United States, UK, Latin America, Ireland and Canada. The Corporate Headquarters of Netflix has more or less 900 employees (Netflix, 2012). According to the statistics, gathered at the end of 2011, this leading online movie rental store has over 23 million streaming members. The appeal and achievement of Netflix is the result of a wide choice of DVDs, simple method of selecting movies and fast and prompt delivery (Garrett, 2000). It is listed on NASDAQ Stock Exchange as ‘NFLX’ (Vuru, 2012). Objectives Making achievable strategic goals Thompson, Strickland, and Gamble (2005) have stated that goals are strategic and ways to achieve them should be differently designed. The Research and Development (RD) function should be improved and developed, and new links should be made with those who have expertise in ‘high volume file transfer systems’ and ‘video compression’ (Fitzpatrick, 2000) in order to become the market leader of digitally downloaded movies. Strategy – supporting strategies to be made Particularly, major aim is to gain more customers and subscribers. More aggressive approach should be adopted while advertising and enhancing website alliance programs. Moreover, goal is to make subscribers feel free to put forward any queries they face (Brass, 1998). The company should encourage employees to become active users of the service by offering them free Netflix subscriptions. This will facilitate the company to find and fix more problems and can be more reactive to the customers needs and concerns. Strategy should be linked with financial budgets Marketing along with RD department should keep the track of work and strategic plans, such as expansion, should be balanced and must not go beyond the assigned budget. Communication and Infrastructure Creating systems that permit the storage as well as transfer of digitally downloaded movies is one of the important strategic objectives (Barker, 2003). Moreover, there is a need of a centralized system for contact numbers along with email addresses of workforce and the listing of customers’ database. Strategic Leadership Thompson, Strickland, and Gamble (2005) states that geographically dispersed workplaces and internal communication systems are strategically important in framing the organizational culture and strategy. Scope of the Industry With the increase in trend of internet, TV, and widespread use of cheap DSL service, internet rental of movies has a future. Current Strategy The management at Netflix (2012) has been making some hasty decisions to stay in business but it has been taking them backward. Now, same website offers DVD by mail and streaming content, but the company is facing problems in acquiring the license for streaming TV shows online. Netflix its Competitors The major competitors of Netflix are â€Å"Vido, Hulu, Amazon, Greencine, Movie Gallery, and Redbox† (Herlocker et al, 2004). Particularly, Netflix operates in pure competition and compete with conventional rental stores for DVDs. The company has revolutionalized online subscription method whereas opponents, such as Walmart and Blockbuster, have brought their own versions in the scence. However, Netflix has exclusive copyrights for its business model. Moreover, the competitors with such deep interests may have the resources to develop their own systems and wait years for them to become profitable. According to Freeland (2003), companies can offer 24/7 access along with low cost via web in comparison with live service representatives. Thompson, Strickland, and Gamble (2005) have witnessed that Walmart is smart and competitive enough to mount a persistent attack. Financial Strength of Netflix The financial position of Netflix is not ideal as the financials show that it is funding itself from debt. Although it has made constant increase in retained profits and in long run with R D, it might flourish in future (Geoffery, 2005). By effectively using these retained profitable earnings, NFLX can greatly improve their long-term economic picture. However, currently it is not an ideal company to invest, although its quick and current ratios are fine. In first quarter of 2011, Netflix is projected to make $1.07 per share on revenue of $705.7  million (Netflix, 2012). It is a significant raise in comparison with the 2010’s profit of 59 cents on revenue of $493.7  million, as shown by a study of 25 market analysts surveyed by FactSet Research (Netflix, 2012). Key Success Factors Netflix CEO Reed Hastings said, "Our vision is to change the way people access and view the movies they love† (Netflix, 2012). Two key success factors required to materialize this vision are (1) Convenience, and (2) Cost-effectiveness. References Barker, R. (2003). â€Å"Can Netflix Keep Spinning Gold?†Ã‚  Business Week, p. 112. Brass, K. (1998). â€Å"Netflix Sheds Its DVD Sales Arm, Cedes to Amazon.com.† Video Store, p. 8. Fitzpatrick, E. (2000). Netflix Drops Per-Movie Rentals, Offers Monthly DVD Subscription. Billboard, p. 79. Freeland, J. G. (2003). The Ultimate CRM handbook. McGraw-Hill. Garrett, D. (2000). â€Å"Netflix, Pair Doing DVD Rev-Share.† Video Business, p. 1. Geoffery, M. M. (2005). â€Å"Netflix Moving Forward.† A Strategic Plan. MBA9150 Professional Challenge. Herlocker, J., Konstan, J., Terveen, L., and Riedl, J. (2004). â€Å"Evaluating Collaborative Filtering Recommender Systems.† ACM Transactions on Information Systems. Volume 22, pp. 5-53. Netflix. (2012). Company Timeline. Retrieved on April 16, 2012: https://signup.netflix.com/MediaCenter/Timeline Netflix. (2012). Netflix Prize. Retrieved on April 16, 2012: www.netflixprize.com Thompson, A. A., Strickland, A. J., Gamble, J. E. (2005). Crafting and Executing Strategy: The Quest for Competitive Advantage w/OLC/Premium Content Card. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Vuru. (2012). Netflix Inc. Retrieved on April 16, 2012: http://www.vuru.co/analysis/NFLX/financialStrength

Doctor Zhivago Free Essays

http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/562734/Stalinism http://en. We will write a custom essay sample on Doctor Zhivago or any similar topic only for you Order Now wikipedia. org/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago Stalinism in Russia The novel Doctor Zhivago, although it contains passages written in the 1910s and 1920s, was not completed until 1956. The novel was submitted to the literary journal Novy Mir. However, the editors declined Pasternak’s novel because of its embedded rejection of socialist realism. The author, much like Zhivago in the story, showed more concern for the interests of individuals than for the welfare of the social order. Soviet censors interpreted some passages as anti-communist and more idealistic. They were also infuriated by Pasternak’s understated disparagement of Stalinism and his references to the Gulag. In 1957, an Italian publisher, Giangiacomo Feltrinelli, organized for the novel to be smuggled out of the Soviet Union by Isaiah Berlin. Much to the Soviet Union’s dismay, Feltrinelli simultaneously published copies in both Russian and in Italian. Demand for Doctor Zhivago was so great Feltrinelli was able to authorize translation rights into eighteen different languages long before the novel’s publication. The Communist Party of Italy debarred Feltrinelli from their association in retribution for his role in the publication of a novel they felt was vital for communism. On the other hand, the novel topped international bestseller lists, the British MI6 and the American CIA commenced an operation to ensure Doctor Zhivago was correctly submitted to the Nobel Committee. It was known that a Nobel Prize for Boris Pasternak would seriously damage the international integrity of the Soviet Union. In result to this, British and American operatives seized and photographed a manuscript of the novel and privately printed a small number of books in the Russian language. These were submitted to the Nobel Committee’s surprised judges just ahead of the deadline. The fictional story, Doctor Zhivago, is about a physician and poet named Doctor Yuri Zhivago, who lives during the first half of the 20th century in Russia. In this story, Yuri Zhivago’s brother, Yevgraf, a Russian general, relays the story of his brother Yuri to a teen girl, Tonya Komarovskaya. Yevgraf believes Tonya is Yuri’s daughter, who was inadvertently abandoned when she was a small child. He first asks Tonya if she can recall anything about her mother. When she said she could not remember he tries to convince her by starting at the beginning of Yuri’s story. To understand Yuri’s life tale and how it relates to Stalinism, one must know the major themes of the novel; loneliness, companionship, individuality, community, corruption and revolution. Yuri’s story begins when he was a small child, his mother died and he had been taken in by the Gromekos, who were family friends. With the loss of his mother, Yuri, must have felt alone until he began to develop a relationship with the Gromeko’s daughter, Tonya. As Yuri and Tonya grew up, it was anticipated they would marry. When they finally married, Yuri needed to leave to help the wounded soldiers in the Russian Civil War. There he met Laura, a woman who had volunteered for the war so she could find her husband, Pasha. She became a nurse, assisting Yuri with the injured. They began to build a relationship during their time together, though it started friendly, it soon became romantic. About the time they were going to be leaving for home they made a promise to each other, promising that they will not lie about their â€Å"friendship. † The film shows a vase of sunflowers as Laura and the soldiers leave Zhivago behind. These flowers are a symbol of the relationship Yuri had with Laura; the flowers were in full bloom when Laura was there but when she departed they began to wilt, like Yuri’s heart. When Yuri’s arrived at the Gromeko’s house, also his home, there were other people living in the large house. These people were told to live there by the Soviet government because the house was too big for just the Gromeko family. During his time back in his â€Å"own† home he is asked, by a Soviet official, to go in secret to the home of a dying man. Zhivago goes and takes a look at the man and determines the cause of his illness. He says the cause of the man’s illness is something they don’t have in Russia, starvation. When he says this to the official he says it in such a way that shows the communist are either blind for they don’t care. Zhivago is an idealist and therefore does not like the Communists and in return his behavior is noticed. One night when Yuri comes home he sees that Tonya had put out the fire in their home because they did not have enough fuel. To solve their fuel problems he goes outside and takes wood from a nearby fence. Watching from a distance is Yevgraf, who decides not to arrest his brother even though he had arrested better men for lesser crimes. Instead he follows his brother back to his home. He comes into the house and this is how Yuri meets his brother. Before Yevgraf leaves he tells Yuri, the government does not like his poetry because it shows individuality. Yevgraff warns them, telling them they should leave Moscow. Yuri and his family get on a train to leave Moscow and go to Varykino. The people on the train are all poor and quite but one of the men was very vocal in his disapproval of revolution. Before the train left a Communist soldier was telling the people on the train how they were on the train and that the work they would be asked to do was all voluntary. The vocal man shouted at him saying it was a lie. Later in the train ride, they come to a stop as Strelnikov’s train comes past theirs. Strelikov, or Pasha, was an idealist before the Civil War, but he soon became one of the communists. Yuri get off of his train while they are stopped and he runs through the wood and comes across the Strelnikov train. The Red Army soldiers take him to Pasha, where the two men finally meet. Yuri informs Pasha that Laura is still alive and how it was that he and Laura had met. He also said she was in Yuriatin. What neither of the two men knew was that Laura was being watched. The people that were watching, the White Army, Laura were hoping Strelnikov would come go home to his wife, they wanted to kill him. Pasha was killed when he was found just outside of Yuriatin. Victor Kamarovsky found Laura and Yuri in Yuri’s old home, he told them he had a train that would take them out of Russia where they would be safe. At first neither Yuri would not go because he did not want to leave Russia and Laura would not leave without Yuri. When Victor told Yuri what happened to Pasha Yuri decided he would go for Laura’s sake. Laura and her daughter took the same slay as Victor but there was no room for Yuri. He told Laura he would follow on there slay and he would meet up at the train. Before they leave Yuri gave Laura the Balalaika. This was a sign that Yuri had no intentions of leaving Russia. On the train Laura admits to Victor she is caring Yuri’s baby. This child is later inadvertently abandoned by Victor. The Russian government was corrupted; on one hand they had the Bolsheviks who were communist and tried to â€Å"sugar coat† the political and economical faults, such as, starvation, poverty and homelessness. While on the other hand, there was the White Army, who were a democratic party wanting to reveal the corruption for what it was. This split in the government led to the Russian Civil War. In the end the Bolsheviks won the war and took hold of the government. When power was given to the Bolsheviks they ruled with a method created by Joseph Stalin. Stalinism is the technique used by Joseph Stalin, who was part of the Soviet Communist Party and was the state leader from 1929 until he died in 1953. Stalinism is accompanied with an establishment of terror and totalitarian rule. In a party dominated by intellectuals and rhetoricians, Stalin stood for an ideal approach to revolution, barren of ideological sentiment. Once power was given to the Bolshevik, the party leadership happily left Stalin the tasks involving the boring details of party and state administration. Yuri’s story relays what life was like under Stalin’s communist rule. The solitude the people of Russia felt, the need for individuality and the corruption they saw in the government; these were the things the communists were trying to hide. The communist wanted the people to see companionship with their community and that they needed the revolution. Pasternak’s novel was an idealist’s point of view of the Russian government and was everything the Bolsheviks did not want the public to read. It showed how the Bolsheviks were trying to control the emotions and personalities of the people. How to cite Doctor Zhivago, Essay examples

Smoking Should Be Banned in Public Places free essay sample

One may conclude that though the adult people realize and know about the damage of smoking, they continue spoiling their health by smoking. Hence, if people are not so conscious and worried about their lives, the government of each country should take some steps to save its population in order to have sound society. First of all, government should make the smoking illegal by informing people about its harmfulness, the second prohibit the trade of tobacco for teenagers and the third establish taxes for smoking in public places. It is easier for the government to start this difficult process of prohibition by informing people about the harmful effects of the smoking. People should understand that smoking causes lung diseases (including bronchitis, and chronic airway obstruction), cancer, stroke, heart disease and many other serious illnesses. The starting step must be the work with the mental understanding of the society as many adults especially males think â€Å"it is not about me† or â€Å"nothing will happen to ME†. We will write a custom essay sample on Smoking Should Be Banned in Public Places? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even pupils at schools should be taught all these negative impacts of smoking. This is the first and the most important step to reach the disable result because if people don’t understand the seriousness of this problem they will not fight against it, and no matter how hard the government tries to prohibit it they will never want to get rid of that harmful habit. The trade of tobacco should be prohibited by the government, especially selling the tobacco for teenagers. This is the next step of prohibition of the smoking. This is also very substantial and important for the country because even with what is known about the harmful effects of smoking and the dangers associated with it, people, mainly teenagers, continue to start smoking. According to statistics, each day nearly 1,000 kids under the age of 18 will start smoking on a daily basis. Among young teens (aged 13 to 15), about one in five smokes worldwide (http://quitsmoking. about. com). This is a real problem in every country as sound generation is a key of the sound society. Thus, if the government wants to have developing country, this step should be taken into consideration in order to have reasonable youth and to stop the growing average of smokers in the country. The third step government should establish taxes for the smoking in public places because if a person smokes it is not only harmful for him but also for the surroundings. It is common knowledge that there are active and passive or second-hand smokers. Second-hand or passive smoking causes many of the same diseases as active or direct smoking, including lung cancer, heart diseases and many others. It is even worst when somebody smokes in the presence of children. There is a risk to children from smoking as it can cause a lot of allergies. According to statistics, nearly 50,000 nonsmokers die annually from secondhand smoke exposure (http://quitsmoking. about. com). Thus, these people die because of the others and government should take into consideration, overcome and fight for this problem by establishing taxes for the smoking in public places. Government is the main ruling body in the country and it has both power and many responsibilities and duties against the society and one of them is the solving of this great problem reducing the average of the smokers in the country. And the first three steps for the solution of this problem are these activities discussed in the essay. Government should actualize them for reaching the desirable result for its population. Thus, smoking should be prohibited by the government in order to have healthy generation and sound society in a sound country.

Monogamous vs Polygamous Families free essay sample

This study compared the academic achievement of students from monogamous and polygamous families. It was a causal comparative study under the survey research approach. The sample consisted of 100 SSI students from monogamous families and 100 SSI students from polygamous families. Simple random sampling method was used In selecting four secondary schools in Offa, Kwara State. Stratified simple random sampling method was also used In seiecting the students. A proforma was used for collecting data on the academic achievement of the students. Analysis of the data, using t-test statistics showed that a significant difference exists between the academic achievement of students from monogamous homes and those from polygamous homes. One of the Implications bf this finding to teaching and learning is that a consideration of students family background is Important because it will help teachers to find out the types of home the students come from. They will also be aware of the nature of social interactions in such homes and the psychological, social and emotional problems the students are facing at home. This knowledge will help teachers to counsel the students on how to overcome such problems and have positive attitude towards the situation so, that their academics will not be adversely affected. The teachers will also understand the importance of a conducive social climate in teaching and learning. The study recommended that parents from Polygamous families be considered to ensure that their homes are rid of rancour and other behaviours 82 that might influence the childs achievement negatively. Introduction Over the years, many educational authorities have sought to find out the reasons for the downward trend in the academic achievement of secondary school students. Obemeata (1971), and Daramola (1994) attributed it to the students background that is, the type of home environment where the child is raised. They stressed that the environmental condition and the nature of social interaction that goes on in the family may have some positive or negative influence on the academic achievement of a child. Daramola (1994) further stated that the factors affecting a childs educational achievement include the occupational status of the parents, the attitude of parents to their childrens education, and the values transmitted by the parents. . . Wilkins (1976) noted that in monogamous family, both parents show active interest in what their child is doing at school. They also encourage his reading habits, and this enables him to have obvious advantage over his peers from polygamous families. He further noted that the child from a polygamous family may have just few textbooks, while the child from monogamous family may have almost all the books recommended at school. In polygamous families also, it may be the mothers responsibility to see that the children do their home work, provide them with materials needed for academic work and, in most cases, manage to pay the childrens fees. This is contrary to what happens in the monogamous families. Lewis (1981) also opined that in traditional African cultures (especially in Nigeria), one of the reasons for sanctioning polygamy was the strong desire for offspring. In their yearning for children, they tend to forget that the more the children they have, the more difficult it becomes to finance the education of the children. Concerning student problems, Wilkins (1976) also emphasized that in the monogamous family, degrees of agreement and violent disagreement are worked out by both husband and wife. Both also share the same losses and griefs. Adika (1987) also noted that conflicts are relatively easier to solve in the monogamous than in the polygamous families. Moreover, less psychological disturbance is envisaged in the former than in the latter. Students from polygamous families are therefore more likely to experience more problems than students from monogamous families. This will invariably affect their academic achievement. This is because, according to Sanders (1974), psychological problems are potential sources of trouble with learning. The above studies have revealed that the nature of social interaction that goes on in a family, can affect the child psychologically and emotionally. When a child is in a poor mental state because of psychological disturbances, his or her academic performance may be affected. In view of the aforementioned reasons, there may be the tendency to hastily conclude that polygamy will give rise to poor academic achievement. However, it is necessary to take cognizance of the fact that the resultant rivalry in polygamous homes may rather have a positive effect on the childrens academic achievement. This is because in a bid to out-shine the half brothers and sisters academically the children may be forced by circumstance to develop a serious and healthy reading habit, thus, enhancing their academic achievements. Besides, some polygamous fathers may still have interest in their childrens education and also have the means to adequately cater for them financially and otherwise. The Problem Considering the powerful influence of the family on the child and its importance as a primary agent of socialization, there is no doubt that the academic achievement of the child can be enhanced or hindered depending on the social climate in the family. It appears that many people have not yet recognized that their family type has a great impact on their childrens academic achievement. More researches are therefore needed in this area: Is there any significant difference in the academic achievement of students from monogamous homes and those from polygamous homes? This is the focus of this study. Purpose and Significance of the Study This study investigated the relationship between students family type and their academic achievement. This was done by finding out if a significant difference exists between the academic achievements of students from monogamous homes and those from polygamous homes in Offa, Kwara State. The findings of this study would reveal to teachers and parents the effect of the social climate at home on students academic performance. The need for parents to provide conducive environment at home for students learning and the need for teachers to adequately act as loco parents and as counsellors to students would also be highlighted. Hypotheses The following hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. rom monogamous families and those from polygamous families. There is no significant difference in the academic achievement in English Language of students from monogamous families and those from polygamous families. I. 2 There is no significant difference in the academic achievement in Mathematics of students from monogamous families and those from polygamous families. I. 3 There is no significant difference in the academic achievement in Integrated Science of students from monogamous families and those from polygamous families. I. 4 There is no significant difference in the academic achievement in Social Studies of tudents from monogamous families and those from. There is no significant difference in the academic achievement of students polygamous families. Methodology. This is a causal comparative study under the survey research approach. It used 200 SSI students sampled from four randomly selected schools in Offa, Kwara Stat,e. It consisted of 100 students from monogamous families and 100 students from polygamous families. Simple random sampling method was used to select four schools from the twelve secondary school in Offa. Twenty students each were randomly selected from the Science, Arts and Commercial classes. A total of 60 students were selected per school. This gave a total of 240 students, and since this was a comparative study, 100 students from polygamous families and 100 students from monogamous families were finally used for the study. A questionnaire was used to elicit information on the students name, class in school and family type. A proforma was also used to collect the students Junior Secondary Certificate Examination results in four core subjects: English, Mathematics, Integrated Science and Social Studies.